• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻(pàn )卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(chì )鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(róu )伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯(bū )紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼(měi )氶锛岃繙杩滃(wēng )湴鐪嬭(ěr )楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )竴鍚氨浠(xī )栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬(gǎo )荤畻鍜(xiá )岄珮蹇楄繙鍐(wǎn )嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧(guǎ )閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕(xī )瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(tāo )茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝(rèn )閭椂(lù )鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠(kuàng )殑(qíng )浜(bāng )嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板(bǎn )湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝(rèn )澶皵闈炲父澶儹(zǎn )锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝(rèn )浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹(yuè )屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇(jiǎn )冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿(ní )澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(xī )涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝(rèn )鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐垜灏(hào )辫洞鍒版瀛(yíng )愬悗(mán )闈線澶(chán )栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑(qíng )椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨(zhuàn )鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(máo )楂樺緢鐦鐫澶(chán )潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(juān )鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(yíng )愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩(yú )笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛(diàn )妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭(lǘ )噷鍚(yáng )冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄(tuán )寰楀悆鐩稿(gǎo )緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨(xiāo )潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋(dàn )杩溿傜(yáo )瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑(fù )犲(chái )鏉簡涓涓伃闂(hòng )箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴(cūn )涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩(mà )囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌(líng )殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉(shòu )璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯(láng )抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(huàn )嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋(hóng )鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄(hǒng )瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟(zhuàn )竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰(dú )纰嶆槸鏉(shòu )媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃(zhǎn )傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(dūn )涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(biàn )竴(cūn )娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜(liàn )笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆(jiāng )浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕(xiá )嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸(pǔ )傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉(qǐn )鍠滀笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀(yǔ )悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍(gū )璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈(huàn )鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(wū )鏈嶄负(fù )鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(jǐ )滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(xí )戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋(cuō )繃(bēng )浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮(kuǎ )張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(bēng )埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠(huáng )勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛(yíng )愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(zhāng )簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂(fēng )腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚(yáng )庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫(qīng )簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌(yá )鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞(biàn )畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆(mò )傚啀鍚庢潵(sàn )锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉(shòu )箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍(gū )锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮(zhèn )蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙(nǎo )夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗(háng )戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝(rèn )瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯(níng )濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠(chǎn )銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘(zhá )绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠(huáng )滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(fān )璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯(kuà )偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(huàn )嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(jī )棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸(kuā )究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚(xiào )湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(chī )淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(duò )叆涓讳簡闆烽(fēng )福(fú )浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究(jiū )椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣(huàn )嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸(jiān )瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈(jú )寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁

……