• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(chì )鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓(liě )澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(juān )婅鍒伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣(dì )欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆(mò )imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉簡(jiǎn )姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵(tōng )劧(zhǐ )钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔(cén )熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫(diàn )娂(hóng )鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯(níng )告(gào )竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫(róng )儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼(wù )互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶(chán )村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝(rèn )姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧(zhǐ )闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖(wú )鍘讳(huì )互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽(àn )鐫灏惧反灏(hào )卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃(yen )娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮(liáo )虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝(rèn )鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏(luó )褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃(mèi )灏变竴绫冲乏鍙(hù )筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈(wéi )線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚(yáng )逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙(hù )戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡(jiǎn )锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰(jiān )寰楁槸绌虹殑锛(bēn )岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬(qū )鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(bì )颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插(chā )湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈(róu )涔堟(zhuàn )垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅(zhòng )鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔(è )p

鍚庢(zhì )潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈(wéi )墠鍑犲鏉(shòu )簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜(bāng )嗛殧澹(dàn )佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功(gōng )鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙(hù )笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓(juān )鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓(juān )婃湁鍝簺浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(wán )鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮(cuō )櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡(yǐ )績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝(rèn )鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(yú )潹鍕(jun1 )囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉(zuǐ )噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(biàn )竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬(qū )绐佺劧鍙戠(zhí )幇(bāng )鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽(fēng )嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰(kuì )瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑(qíng )璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮(qì )槸蹇(jiǎn )楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(liàn )変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(fù )犲悕闅忎粠(hóng )鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(bān )笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(jì )杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧氬惉璇(xuán )磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(hé )棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮(jù )澶(chán )氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌(lěi )鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦(bā )鍔笅锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚(yáng )庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞(zhēn )鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績(jì )鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆(bǐng )娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(bāng )唬鍚(yáng )庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆(mò )傛(yǒng )鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(rèn )浠(xī )栧嚌(jì )瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁(chì )鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽(shè )鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈(qiāng )揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(qū )绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭(tài )閲嶇珛鏉媷(rù )涓哄瀛愩傚(xiào )師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁(lóu )簡瀹崕(yá )澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞(suō )氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱(yǎng )瀹崕澶汉(hàn )涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨(kuà )殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶(chán )瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳(jiàn )界户鎵(jiā )跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹(chán )骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛(qiàn )殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩(mà )欎竴鍑(fù )轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒(jì )鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁

……